YAML vs TOML: Converting Between Configuration Formats
Configuration
YAML vs TOML: A Quick Comparison
Both YAML and TOML are human-readable config formats, but they target different use cases:
| YAML | TOML | |
|---|---|---|
| Designed for | General data serialisation | Application configuration |
| Indentation sensitive | Yes | No |
| Supports comments | Yes | Yes |
| Multi-line strings | Yes (complex syntax) | Yes (triple-quoted) |
| Arrays of tables | Verbose | First-class ([[section]]) |
Converting YAML to TOML
# config.yaml
server:
host: "0.0.0.0"
port: 8080
features:
- auth
- rate_limiting
# config.toml
[server]
host = "0.0.0.0"
port = 8080
features = ["auth", "rate_limiting"]
API Usage
curl -X POST https://api.toolkitapi.io/v1/convert/yaml-to-toml \
-H "X-API-Key: $API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"yaml": "key: value\nnested:\n a: 1"}'
When Conversion Fails
TOML does not support all YAML features. Conversions fail when:
- Keys contain dots (
.is a TOML path separator) - Mixed-type arrays (TOML requires homogeneous arrays)
- Complex YAML anchors/aliases
The API returns a descriptive error for each case so you can resolve the incompatibility before retrying.
Automating Config Migrations
When migrating a project from YAML to TOML (e.g., moving from Kubernetes Helm values to a Rust application's config), run the conversion API over your config directory:
from pathlib import Path
import httpx
for yaml_file in Path("config").glob("*.yaml"):
resp = httpx.post(
"https://api.toolkitapi.io/v1/convert/yaml-to-toml",
headers={"X-API-Key": API_KEY},
json={"yaml": yaml_file.read_text()},
)
toml_path = yaml_file.with_suffix(".toml")
toml_path.write_text(resp.json()["toml"])
print(f"Converted {yaml_file} → {toml_path}")